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ACOUSTICAL INSULATION


Acoustical insulation is insulation designed to absorb as much sound as possible with as little sound reflection as possible.  Acoustic insulation on our site comprises of Fiberglass and Mineral Wool insulation panels that are 24" x 48" sheets.  The thicknesses that we have vary from 1" to 4" thick (the thicker the panel the better).

PLACEMENT OF PANELS:  The placement of acoustic panels depends on the type of application.  If this is for sound absorption of lower ambient noise or echoes in a restaurant or conference room the placement is not as important as the number of panels installed.  Usually the walls or ceilings are fine for acoustic panels in these types of situations.  For sound studios and home theaters, the placement of acoustic panes is more important.  A panel should be placed diagonally in each corner of the room (from floor to ceiling).  In addition to the corner panels, each bass speaker should have panels on both side walls as well as a panel on the ceiling above the speaker.  Additional panels can be spread throughout the studio.

HOW DO I KNOW WHAT TYPE OF ACOUSTIC INSULATION TO PURCHASE?  Most acoustic sites don't really go into details on what type of insulation you need or what thickness is appropriate.  That's most likely because they don't understand sound absorption themselves.  To simplify this for our customers you can use the table below for the 5 acoustic insulation panels we sell. 

                                                        CO-EFFICIENTS AT FREQUENCIES IN HZ

PANEL TYPE 125 250 500 1000 2000 4000 NRC
1" Fiberglass CLICK TO BUY .11 .28 .68 .90 .93 .96 .70
1-1/2" Fiberglass CLICK TO BUY .14 .57 .91 .99 .98 .97 .85
2" Fiberglass CLICK TO BUY .17 .86 1.14 1.07 1.02 .98

1.00

2" Mineral Wool CLICK TO BUY .39 .84 1.08 1.01 1.02 1.01 1.00
4" Mineral Wool CLICK TO BUY 1.03 1.07 1.12 1.04 1.07 1.08 1.10

 

HOW TO READ THE TABLE ABOVE: For each material, frequencies ranging from 125hz (low frequency) to 4000 (high frequency) are tested.  The number under each frequency is the percentage of sound absorbed by the insulation at that frequencey.  For example, at 500hz, 1" Fiberglass Insulation will absorb 68% of the sound with 32% of the sound reflecting back.  Numbers highlighted in Red are the best for that frequency.  The NRC (Noise Reduction Co-Efficient) is the arithmatic average of the sound absorption co-efficients at frequences of 250, 500, 1000, and 2000.

SUMMARY OF TABLE: As the numbers show, 4" Mineral Wool insulation is the best for sound absorption but to compare to 2" thick insulations, you have to divide those numbers by two for a fair comparison.  In our opinion, 2" Fiberglass and both the 2" Mineral Wool and 4" Mineral Wool are the best at absorbing sound.  2" Fiberglass is better at the mid-range frequencies but 2" Mineral Wool is better at the lower and higher frequencies.  In conclusion, the best insulation panel for bass (low frequencies) is Mineral Wool.  The best insulation for voices (mid-range frequencies) is 2" Fiberglass.  One last thing to factor in your decision is the weight of the insulation.  Fiberglass insulation is 3# density (3 lbs per cubic foot) which is much lighter than the Mineral Wool which has 8# and 4# densities.  Also space may be an issue which makes 1" and 1-1/2" Fiberglass your most practical option.

HOW TO COVER PANELS WITH FABRIC:  We simply sell the acoustic insulation panels without any fabric.  Fabric should be stretched over the front of the panel and frame and fastened in the back with staples.  Frames can be made out of wood or plastic.

 

MASS LOADED VINYL SOUNDBARRIER MATERIAL

Mass Loaded Vinyl (aka MLV) is the sound proofing industries replacement for lead sheeting.  Lead sheet  panels  were at one time the best soundproofing material since it allowed no noise through it.  Lead sheet panels as we all know is considered to be toxic material that we do not want to add to our studio, house, work space, etc.

The basic mass loaded vinyl product is manufactured through a mixing process of minerals and sand crystals. This combination gives it a set of characteristics similar to those found in the original lead sheets but without the potentially dangerous side effects.

The purpose of mass loaded vinyl is exactly as it sounds. It is used to add additional mass to an area or space, thus making it more difficult for sound to pass through walls and ceilings. It’s a popular soundproofing agent, especially when it comes to soundproofing personal spaces such as homes, music studios, home theatre rooms, etc.

The introduction of mass loaded vinyl products to the soundproofing industry had astounding results. It was not only a safe alternative to lead but was easier to use and apply. The sections are usually attached to the studs or joists of the area in question and then the seams around the edges are covered in acoustical caulk. After the caulk is applied the seams are taped over, ensuring that the seals are completed and that no sound will pass through.

Since mass loaded vinyl is great at blocking sound from penetrating a wall, ceiling, or floor, there may be an echo problem in some applications.  This echo sound may be the direct result of the mass loaded vinyl reflecting the sound back into the room.  However, there is an easy solution to this problem.  A layer of  fiberglass insulation applied on top of the mass loaded vinyl will help absorb the extra noise and not allow this echoing sound.